
Why women should be prioritising our sexual health – now and always
Missed smear tests, sexual safeguarding and LGBTQ+ targeted services – let Jill Hardie introduce you to Newcastle’s community health project, SHINE

By Becky Hardy
Tell us about SHINE.
SHINE provides a tailored and bespoke service specifically for women, by women. All women have sexual health needs, and we’re a fully inclusive service working across cultures, languages and backgrounds, with all sexualities and female gender identities. We have access to interpreters and have translated our leaflets into community languages, too. We empower women by providing quality information in a way that is appropriate and accessible, enabling them to make the right choices for them around their sexual health and wellbeing.
Trust is vital, and we’re a small, friendly and professional team that works hard to provide confidential, non-judgemental information, advice, and support, either as a one-off query or through longer-term one-to-one support.

How has SHINE adapted so that you can still provide support, despite the lockdown restrictions?
We’ve changed the way we work and now provide more support to women online, using email and social media to communicate. When we went into lockdown back in March 2020, we were prepared for remote working and all members of staff had access to HIV and STI testing kits, instructions, postage, and packaging ready to send out. We’ve been able to provide telephone support to talk people through the testing process and have continued to offer general support and advice around any sexual health concerns. We’ve also been able to offer online support and sessions to community groups through various online platforms, such as Zoom and WhatsApp.

Are people putting off seeking help from the clinic because of COVID?
It can be hard enough to access sexual health support, never mind during a pandemic! So there may well be people putting off contacting us at the moment. This could be for a number of reasons: they may not know we’re still open, they may be worried about contracting COVID at the clinic, or they may be concerned that they could pass the virus on at the clinic.
We provide a confidential, non-judgemental service and do our upmost to support women through these difficult times. We encourage all women to prioritise their health – now and always.

Missed cervical screenings are a big problem right now. Can you bust any myths around smear tests?
Cervical screening is so important, and something that lots of women feel uncomfortable about. But we hope that having open conversations about it can help make it all easier. One of the biggest myths we hear around cervical screening is that if you’re not having sex, then you don’t need to have a smear test – and also if you aren’t having sex with a man then you don’t need a smear test. That just isn’t the case, in either scenario. Everyone over the age of 25 should have a smear so try not to put it off – it’s one of the best ways to protect yourself from cervical cancer.

You dedicate a portion of your services to supporting mental health – why is this particularly important?
We work holistically and understand how different aspects of our health and wellbeing work together. Sexual health and mental health are closely linked; sex isn’t something that happens only in our bodies, but in our minds too. How we’re feeling can really impact how we feel about ourselves, our bodies and the choices we make. Really common mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety for example, can impact desire and arousal.

February is LGBTQ+ History Month, and sexual health issues – particularly among women in that community – often get overlooked or ignored. What should be some of the biggest considerations among LGBTQ+ women looking to practise safe sex?
To remember that everyone has the same rights to excellent quality sexual health and wellbeing services, in a way that is appropriate and relevant to them. Also, everyone having sex can be at risk of sexually-transmitted infection. And most importantly, that our sexual identities are unique to us and that we all have the right to be safe and free from prejudice and harm.

Women who sleep with women are less likely to mention their sexuality to health staff and are less likely to seek sexual health advice at all. Why do you think that is?
It’s complex, but it boils down to the fact that there has been the inherent assumption within mainstream healthcare services that people are heterosexual and, therefore, that women are having sex with men. Many women who don’t identify as heterosexual and who have sought sexual health advice have reported that they’ve been asked inappropriate or insensitive questions, or have experienced discrimination and stigma. There’s also the assumption that women having sex with other women don’t have sexual health needs or don’t need to access to certain sexual health services – smear tests, for example. Which isn’t true.

How important is it to open up general discussions about sexual health and safety?
So important! Safeguarding is everyone’s business and we must be able to discuss this openly, as a way of keeping more people safe and to provide better support. Women in the adult sex industry face increased stigma and discrimination when it comes to sexual health services, for example, which needs to be challenged.
Domestic abuse and sexual assault are often hidden crimes – a survey published last March by the Crime Survey for England and Wales reported that 1.6 million women in the UK are thought to have experienced domestic abuse from 2019–2020.
By having open and honest conversations around the realities of something like rape, we can hopefully reduce the beliefs around certain myths and break some of the stigma. So many myths exist around rape – and they will continue to exist until we talk about it openly, as a society, to challenge them.

How important would you say sexual health is to our overall wellbeing?
It’s vital! It is so important for people to have access to sexual heath information that is relevant to them. Sexual health needs can change over a lifetime, but what is important is that women have an awareness of their sexual health, their rights and how to take care of themselves and their bodies.
And how can we work together to break any stigma around women’s sexual health?
By normalising conversations around sex and sexual health and by continuing to talk about key issues, such as consent, choice and pleasure. Talking, listening and sharing information is key!
Continue the conversation with SHINE by visiting their website, Facebook or Instagram
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- Deliver and present advertising and content
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- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
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- Deliver and present advertising and content
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- Use precise geolocation data
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- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
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- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
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- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
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- Measure advertising performance
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- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
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- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
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- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
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- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
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- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- IP addresses
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
-
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 180 days )
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Use precise geolocation data
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Users’ profiles
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
-
Create profiles for personalised advertising 365 days )
-
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 365 days )
-
Measure advertising performance 365 days )
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Develop and improve services
- Link different devices
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Develop and improve services
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Measure content performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Use limited data to select content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Use limited data to select content
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- IP addresses
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
-
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 390 days )
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
-
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 4320 days )
-
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 90 days )
-
Develop and improve services 90 days )
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
-
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 0 days )
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Device identifiers
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Use limited data to select content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Users’ profiles
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Device identifiers
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Non-precise location data
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Use limited data to select content
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Users’ profiles
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Use precise geolocation data
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure content performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Device characteristics
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Users’ profiles
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Measure advertising performance
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Device characteristics
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Develop and improve services
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Use limited data to select content
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- User-provided data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Link different devices
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
-
Create profiles for personalised advertising 395 days )
-
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 395 days )
-
Create profiles to personalise content 395 days )
-
Use profiles to select personalised content 395 days )
-
Measure advertising performance 395 days )
-
Measure content performance 1125 days )
-
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 1125 days )
-
Develop and improve services 1125 days )
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
-
Create profiles for personalised advertising 395 days )
-
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 395 days )
-
Create profiles to personalise content 395 days )
-
Use profiles to select personalised content 395 days )
-
Measure advertising performance 395 days )
-
Measure content performance 1125 days )
-
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 1125 days )
-
Develop and improve services 1125 days )
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Precise location data
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Use limited data to select content
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Device characteristics
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Use limited data to select content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- User-provided data
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- User-provided data