
We explore the Hidden Harmonies in the latest exhibition at The Biscuit Factory, Newcastle
Painting music, inspired by surrealist literature and creating imaginary portraits out of nature… Hidden Harmonies – by wife and husband artists, Pamela and Erlend Tait – is a gorgeous dedication to strange coincidences…

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Scottish artists Pamela and Erlend Tait have unveiled their latest collection of artworks at The Biscuit Factory, Newcastle, and it’s a gorgeous dedication to strange coincidences, synchronicity and serendipity, and the secret, hidden harmonies of the world around us.
Which seems beautifully fitting for the pair, who first met at Gray’s School of Art in Aberdeen, fell in love, got married and now live on the Black Isle in the Scottish Highlands in an artistically satisfying tale of modern romance. Borne from over a year of lockdowns, the work these two artists display in their latest exhibition – fittingly titled Hidden Harmonies – has never been more synchronised.
From their muses and inspiration to their creative processes – which have been interwoven with musical influences, literature, the environment around them and the ‘aloneness’ experienced during the height of the Covid pandemic – Hidden Harmonies has challenged Pamela and Erlend to create in new ways.

PAMELA’S WORK
‘All my work pre-Covid had been etchings of trees, taking direct inspiration from observing their form and shape, then describing them as a mass gathering of beings who ultimately represent love, acceptance and friendship,’ Pamela explains. ‘But when Covid happened, the print studio I used had to close, and I had to adjust my practice.’
This adjustment saw Pamela return to drawing and painting at exactly the same time that a new inspiration entered her life – the words of writer Douglas Thompson, and a collaborative project funded by Creative Scotland, ‘Oneironauts’, which called on her to respond to Douglas’ writing with illustrations.
Not long after, Stuart Murdoch – frontman of Scottish indie band Belle and Sebastian – contacted Pamela to commission illustrations for their forthcoming lyric book. ‘Here I had two projects, where my focus and source of inspiration was to be words rather than trees – and pencil was now to be my main medium,’ says Pamela.
This new source of inspiration, and the way in which Pamela had to respond to the changes in her practice, is something that is clearly evident in the new pieces she exhibits in the Hidden Harmonies exhibition at The Biscuit Factory.
‘Having the two projects running simultaneously really strengthened the approach of storytelling within my work,’ she tells us. ‘Straight after completing those two projects, I had to create new work for the joint exhibition with Erlend. I found myself looking inwards for inspiration rather than out into the forests. And what came pouring out of me were situations of support, encouragement and love. It’s definitely felt like I have been creating situations of deep solace.’

ERLEND’S WORK
In a similar way to how Pamela’s experience during the pandemic had seen her begin to look inward for inspiration, Erlend’s work also draws on his own imagination – specifically, how he experiences the natural environment around him, particularly light and colour, and manifests those experiences into portraits.
‘My imagery is portrait-based, but nowadays I seldom work from models,’ Erlend explains. ‘I prefer to see how“imaginary friends” take form through the processes of making marks on a surface.
‘I’m inspired by our local environment, especially the colours and atmospheres I experience when outside. An image might form from a passing thought, while colours and patterns might allude to the reflected light of a morning walk or the darkening night sky.’
The majority of Erlend’s artistic practice focuses on drawing, painting and stained glass. But in recent years, three dimensions, moving image and sound have also become part of his process – something which he hopes will be uncovered by art-lovers in the Hidden Harmonies exhibition at The Biscuit Factory.

THEIR WORK TOGETHER
Despite admitting that the changes to their practices in recent years presented a challenge for creating a new collaborative piece of artwork – a piece called ‘Yew’ – for the Hidden Harmonies exhibition, it seems the experience has ultimately been a positive one.
‘Technically speaking, it was a real challenge to find a medium we could work with together,’ says Erlend. ‘We tried a number of different media, but it kept feeling like a compromise for one of us – until we settled on drawing on paper. As always, it started with one person making the initial marks, then handing over to the other until they got stuck and handing it back and forth.
‘But this one feels special. It marks a new phase for us both.’
Erlend and Pamela Tait – ‘Yew’ – £1,500.00
FIND OUT MORE
Hidden Harmonies will run at The Biscuit Factory, Newcastle, until 30th June . The exhibition is free to view, with all of the pieces displayed available to buy.
The Biscuit Factory is open seven days a week, from 10am to 5pm. Admission is free.
To find out more about Hidden Harmonies and future exhibitions coming up at The Biscuit Factory, visit their website or follow the gallery on Facebook and Instagram
The Biscuit Factory, 16 Stoddart Street, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 1AN

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- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
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- Create profiles to personalise content
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- Link different devices
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- IP addresses
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- Device identifiers
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- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
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- Use profiles to select personalised content
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- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
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- Measure advertising performance
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- Create profiles for personalised advertising
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- Measure advertising performance
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- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
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- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Probabilistic identifiers
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- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
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- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
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- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Use precise geolocation data
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Users’ profiles
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
-
Create profiles for personalised advertising 365 days )
-
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 365 days )
-
Measure advertising performance 365 days )
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Develop and improve services
- Link different devices
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Develop and improve services
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Measure content performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Use limited data to select content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Use limited data to select content
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- IP addresses
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
-
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 390 days )
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
-
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 4320 days )
-
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 90 days )
-
Develop and improve services 90 days )
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
-
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 0 days )
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Device identifiers
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Use limited data to select content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Users’ profiles
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Device identifiers
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Non-precise location data
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Use limited data to select content
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Users’ profiles
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Use precise geolocation data
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure content performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Device characteristics
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Users’ profiles
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Measure advertising performance
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- Device characteristics
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Develop and improve services
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Use limited data to select content
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Non-precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- User-provided data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Link different devices
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
-
Create profiles for personalised advertising 395 days )
-
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 395 days )
-
Create profiles to personalise content 395 days )
-
Use profiles to select personalised content 395 days )
-
Measure advertising performance 395 days )
-
Measure content performance 1125 days )
-
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 1125 days )
-
Develop and improve services 1125 days )
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
-
Create profiles for personalised advertising 395 days )
-
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 395 days )
-
Create profiles to personalise content 395 days )
-
Use profiles to select personalised content 395 days )
-
Measure advertising performance 395 days )
-
Measure content performance 1125 days )
-
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 1125 days )
-
Develop and improve services 1125 days )
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Precise location data
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Use limited data to select content
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Device characteristics
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Use limited data to select content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- User-provided data
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device identifiers
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Use limited data to select content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Non-precise location data
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Develop and improve services
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- Actively scan device characteristics for identification
- IP addresses
- Probabilistic identifiers
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Create profiles for personalised advertising
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Create profiles to personalise content
- Use profiles to select personalised content
- Measure advertising performance
- Measure content performance
- Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources
- Develop and improve services
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically
- Use precise geolocation data
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Authentication-derived identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- User-provided data
- Non-precise location data
- Users’ profiles
- Privacy choices
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Use profiles to select personalised advertising
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Match and combine data from other data sources
- Link different devices
- IP addresses
- Device characteristics
- Device identifiers
- Browsing and interaction data
- Non-precise location data
- Privacy choices
- Use limited data to select advertising
- Measure advertising performance
- Store and/or access information on a device
- Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
- Deliver and present advertising and content
- Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically